Navigation in Spine Surgery: Is It Different for Open vs. Minimally Invasive Surgeries?
For decades, the standard approach to spinal surgery relied heavily on a surgeon’s deep knowledge of anatomy, tactile feedback (the “feel” of the bone), and standard X-rays taken during the operation. While effective, the spine is a complex, high-stakes environment where millimeters matter. Nestled right next to the bony vertebrae are major blood vessels, delicate […]